Table 3.

Trustworthy augmented intelligence in the context of the quadruple aim

Aim 1. Enhancing patient experience Patient rights are respected, they are empowered to make an informed decision about the use of AI in their care, and research results improve their clinical outcomes, quality of life and satisfaction
Aim 2. Improving population health Health care AI addresses high-priority clinical needs and advances health equity by reducing disparities rooted in historical and contemporary injustice and discrimination, helping all patients inclusive of identity and socioeconomic factors
Aim 3. Reducing cost Oversight and regulatory structures account for the risk of harm and benefit posed by healthcare AI systems. Payment and coverage on following laws and regulations, providing appropriate levels of clinical validation and high-quality evidence, and advancing affordability and access
Aim 4. Improving the work life of health care providers Physicians are engaged in developing and implementing health care AI tools that augment their ability to provide high-quality clinically validated health care to patients and improve their well-being. Barriers to adoption such as lack of education on AI and liability and payment issues are resolved