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. 2022 Jan 12;13:280. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-27941-x

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Fig. 3 — A Cumulative charge density for pure water and in presence of excess H₃O⁺ or OH⁻. The Lorentzian signatures of the electric fields normal to the surface for the R40 water droplet with (B) H₃O⁺ and (C) OH⁻ corresponding to 88% of the Raleigh limit.