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. 2022 Jan 12;12:562. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-04671-0

Table 3.

Diabetes distress score among patients with or without complications and insulin treatment are assess as a measure to see scale’s discrimination capacity (n = 1184).

Complication of diabetes On insulin treatment
No Yes p value* No Yes p value*
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Total score 2.16 (0.71) 2.53 (0.81) < 0.001 2.22 (0.76) 2.48 (0.79) < 0.001
Regimen-related distress domain 3.14 (1.40) 3.54 (1.30) < 0.001 3.23 (1.43) 3.46 (1.27) 0.004
Emotional burden domain 2.28 (1.20) 2.84 (1.34) < 0.001 2.30 (1.20) 2.87 (1.35) < 0.001
Physician-related distress domain 1.20 (0.53) 1.35 (0.65) < 0.001 1.23 (0.57) 1.32 (0.63) 0.012
Interpersonal distress domain 1.57 (1.04) 1.90 (1.20) < 0.001 1.71 (1.18) 1.76 (1.07) 0.453

*p values are generated using independent t test.