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. 2021 Nov 1;25(1):46–53. doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyab072

Table 1.

Oxidative Stress Serum Parameters in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder

Frequent parameters Indicator
8-Hydroxydesoxyguanosin One of the most recognized biomarkers of oxidative DNA damage; generated after repairement of damage induced by Reactive oxygen Species (ROS); can be determined in urine and blood
F2-Isoprostanes Inflammation; arachidonic acid peroxidation; can be determined in urine and blood
Peroxidase
Malondialdehyde Lipid peroxidation; serum
Superoxide dismutase Antioxidant; determination in blood
Glutathione Antioxidant; determination in blood
Glutathione peroxidase Antioxidant damage by H2O2
Nitric oxide Accelerated production of superoxide anion
Xanthine oxidase Production of superoxide and H2O2 determination in blood