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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Public Health Dent. 2020 Nov 2;81(2):131–142. doi: 10.1111/jphd.12423

Table 3.

Association of Caries Experience with Socio-Demographic characteristics for the Overall Sample and according to Child’s Race

Child’s race
Overall sample (n = 1,023)
Black (n = 451)
Non-Black (n = 538)
Socio-demographics No caries Caries P-value No caries Caries P-value No caries Caries P-value

Child
 Gender
  1 (Female) 45.9% (242) 45.3% (224) 0.854 50.2% (104) 43.9% (107) 0.175 43.0% (129) 46.6% (111) 0.399
  2 (Male) 54.1%(285) 54.7%(270) 49.8% (103) 56.1% (137) 57.0% (171) 53.4% (127)
 Race
  0 (Non-Black) 59.2% (300) 49.4% (238) 0.002*
  1 (Black) 40.8% (207) 50.6% (244)
 Ethnicity
  1 (Non-Hispanic) 90.7% (451) 93.5% (431) 0.116 93.9% (186) 98.2% (220) 0.022* 89.3% (259) 89.6% (206) 0.925
  2 (Hispanic) 9.3% (46) 6.5% (30) 6.1% (12) 1.8% (4) 10.7% (31) 10.4% (24)
 Age 4.2 ± 1.1 (527) 4.5 ± 1.1 (495) <0.001* 4.2 ± 1.1 (207) 4.5 ± 1.1 (244) 0.002* 4.1 ± 1.1 (300) 4.6 ± 1.0 (238) <0.001*
  Mean age ± SD (years)
Caregiver
 Education
  0 (≤ High School) 43.4% (225) 46.0% (225) 0.411 44.2% (91) 45.1% (110) 0.847 44.0% (129) 48.1% (112) 0.356
  1 (> High School) 56.6% (293) 54.0 (264) 55.8% (115) 54.9% (134) 56.0% (164) 51.9% (121)
 Marital status
  0 (Other) 69.3% (359) 73.2% (357) 0.178 82.8% (169) 87.9% (211) 0.129 59.5% (175) 57.9% (136) 0.701
  1 (Married) 30.7% (159) 26.8% (131) 17.2% (35) 12.1% (29) 40.5% (119) 42.1% (99)
 Race
  0 (Non-black) 61.5% (312) 49.3% (236) 0.001* 8.8% (18) 2.9% (7) 0.007* 98.7% (293) 97.4% (226) 0.299
  1 (Black) 38.5% (195) 50.7% (243) 91.2% (187) 97.1% (237) 1.3% (4) 2.6% (6)
 Ethnicity
  1 (Non-Hispanic) 93.2% (465) 96.3% (448) 0.029* 94.5% (188) 98.7% (224) 0.015* 92.8% (271) 94.8% (219) 0.351
  2 (Hispanic) 6.8% (34) 3.7% (17) 5.5% (11) 1.3% (3) 7.2% (21) 5.2% (12)
 Gender
  1 (Female) 90.7% (477) 89.5% (443) 0.525 92.8% (192) 91.4% (223) 0.595 89.6% (268) 88.7% (211) 0.717
  2 (Male) 9.3% (49) 10.5% (52) 7.2% (15) 8.6% (21) 10.4% (31) 11.3% (27)
 Age 31.4 ± 7.9 (524) 31.1 ± 7.7 (495) 0.598 30.7 ± 7.2 (205) 30.7 ± 7.3 (244) 0.803 32.0 ± 8.3 (299) 31.4 ± 8.1 (238) 0.413
  Mean age ± SD (years)
*

Significant at a P-value < 0.05.

Does not add up to 1,023 due to missing race data.