Skip to main content
. 2014 May 28;2014(5):CD003895. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003895.pub3

Muirhead 1989.

Methods
  • Study design: cross‐over RCT

  • Study duration: NS

  • Duration of follow‐up: NS

Participants
  • Country: Canada

  • Setting: single centre

  • HD patients; 12 weeks rHuEPO; stable Hb 10.5 to 12.5 g/dL

  • Number: 19

  • Mean age ± SD (years): NS

  • Sex (M/F): NS

  • Exclusion criteria: NS

Interventions Treatment group 1
  • rHuEPO: IV once/wk

    • Received total weekly dose as a weekly injection. Continued for 12 weeks, then crossed‐over

  • Matched placebo: twice/wk


Treatment group 2
  • rHuEPO: IV 3 times/wk for 12 weeks then crossed‐over

  • Dose adjustment was made according to Hb and total weekly rHuEPO dose


Co‐interventions
  • NS

Outcomes
  • Change in Hb

  • Adverse events

Notes
  • Abstract only

  • Only data for the whole group

Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk NS
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk NS
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Placebo given to weekly rHuEPO group. Patients and staff did not know frequency
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Unclear if outcome assessors blinded but outcome of Hb unlikely to be influenced by lack of blinding
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes High risk 31% did not complete the study
Selective reporting (reporting bias) High risk Data only available for combined groups
Other bias Unclear risk NS