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. 2014 May 28;2014(5):CD003895. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003895.pub3

Paganini 1991.

Methods
  • Study design: RCT

  • Study duration: NS

  • Duration of follow‐up: 27 to 38 weeks

Participants
  • Country: USA

  • Setting: 6 centres

  • Stable HD patients; IV EPO > 3 years

  • Number: treatment group 1 (25); treatment group 2 (33)

  • Mean age ± SD (years): NS

  • Sex (M/F): NS

  • Exclusion criteria: NS

Interventions Treatment group 1
  • EPO: SC once/wk

  • Mean weekly dose at baseline: 254 ± 198 U/kg


Treatment group 2
  • EPO: 3 times/wk


Co‐interventions
  • Iron and folic acid

Outcomes
  • HCT at the end of the study

  • EPO dose at end of study

Notes
  • Abstract only

Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk NS
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk NS
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk No blinding, unlikely to be influenced by lack of blinding
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk No blinding but outcome of Hb unlikely to be influenced by lack of blinding
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Unclear if all patients completed the study
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk No report of mortality or adverse effects
Other bias Unclear risk No information