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. 2022 Jan 12;21:5. doi: 10.1186/s12939-021-01589-x

Table 6.

Subgroup analyses by type of healthcare costs

Primary care (N = 457,221) Secondary care (N = 215,000) Paramedical care (N = 53,834) Other care (N = 346,598)
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Preterm birth 1,26 0,82 – 0,90 3,20 3,10 – 3,31 1,94 1,82 – 2,06 1,99 1,93 – 2,05
Small for gestational age 1,02 0,99 – 1,04 1,52 1,47 – 1,57 1,31 1,23 – 1,40 1,14 1,11 – 1,17
Maternal age 0,97 0,97 – 0,97 0,99 0,99 – 1,00 1,01 1,00 – 1,01 0,99 0,99 – 0,99
Children’s year of birth: 2012 1,32 1,30 – 1,34 1,18 1,14 – 1,22 0,40 0,37 – 0,42 0,85 0,83 – 0,86
Children’s year of birth: 2013 2,06 2,02 – 2,10 1,45 1,41 – 1,50 0,38 0,36 – 0,40 1,17 1,15 – 1,20
Children’s year of birth: 2014 0,69 0,67 – 0,71 3,36 3,26 – 3,46 0,33 0,31 – 0,35 0,90 0,87 – 0,92
Multiparous 0,87 0,86 – 0,88 1,09 1,07 – 1,12 1,10 1,05 – 1,15 1,10 1,08 – 1,12
Immigrant 1,11 1,10 – 1,13 0,94 0,92 – 0,97 1,03 0,98 – 1,08 1,17 1,15 – 1,19
Monthly household income 0,99 0,99 – 0,99 0,99 0,99 – 0,99 0,99 0,99 – 0,99 0,99 0,99 – 0,99
Neighborhood deprivation 1,03 1,03 – 1,03 1,01 1,01 – 1,02 1,01 1,00 – 1,02 1,02 1,02 - 1,02

High primary healthcare costs: €197.37 and higher

High secondary healthcare costs: €1731.53 and higher

High paramedical healthcare costs: €438.38 and higher

High other healthcare costs: €102.37 and higher