Table 7. Identified Metal Species for REEs (Nd, Eu, Dy, Er, and Yb) in Choline Chloride-Based DES with Ethylene Glycol, Urea, and Lactic Acid as HBDs.
| identified
Ln3+ species |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HBD | Nd | Eu | Dy | Er | Yb |
| ethylene glycol | [Nd(HBD)4.5–5] | [Eu(HBD)4–4.5] | [Dy(HBD)4–4.5] | [Er(HBD)4–4.5] | [Yb(HBD)4] |
| urea | [Nd(HBD)8–10] | [Eu(HBD)8–9] | [Dy(HBD)7–9] | [Er(HBD)7–8] | [Er(HBD)7–8] |
| lactic acid | [NdCl6] | [EuCl6–5] | |||