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. 2021 Dec 21;7(1):921–932. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05386

Table 7. Identified Metal Species for REEs (Nd, Eu, Dy, Er, and Yb) in Choline Chloride-Based DES with Ethylene Glycol, Urea, and Lactic Acid as HBDs.

  identified Ln3+ species
HBD Nd Eu Dy Er Yb
ethylene glycol [Nd(HBD)4.5–5] [Eu(HBD)4–4.5] [Dy(HBD)4–4.5] [Er(HBD)4–4.5] [Yb(HBD)4]
urea [Nd(HBD)8–10] [Eu(HBD)8–9] [Dy(HBD)7–9] [Er(HBD)7–8] [Er(HBD)7–8]
lactic acid [NdCl6] [EuCl6–5]