TABLE 2.
Groups | Autonomic domain | Baseline | Isometric exercise | Cold pressor | Mental arithmetic | Head up tilt |
Healthy controls | Heart rate (BPM) | 63 ± 8.49 | 77 ± 10.24 | 61 ± 8.97 | 62 ± 8.11 | 78 ± 8.99 |
SBP (mmHg) | 122 ± 12.49 | 146 ± 13.26 | 133 ± 17.35 | 118 ± 10.62 | 116 ± 16.51 | |
DBP (mmHg) | 66 ± 5.84 | 88 ± 9.93 | 61 ± 8.97 | 65 ± 9.08 | 69 ± 10.31 | |
Autism spectrum disorder | Heart rate (BPM) | 77 ± 14.66* | 87 ± 17.27* | 79 ± 16.52* | 81 ± 13.07* | 99 ± 16.46* |
SBP (mmHg) | 118 ± 11.02 | 132 ± 45* | 126 ± 10.72* | 118 ± 10.55* | 118 ± 12.5* | |
DBP (mmHg) | 69 ± 8.37 | 78 ± 7.17* | 75 ± 7.12 | 70 ± 9.48 | 74 ± 8.11 |
(± 1 SD), Descriptive statistics are presented as mean; HR, heart rate (bpm); SBP, systolic blood pressure (mmHg), DBP, diastolic blood pressure (mmHg). Significant difference in ASD from controls indicated by*. The bold values refer to significant findings.