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. 2021 Dec 30;15:787037. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2021.787037

TABLE 2.

Summary of autonomic test data in controls and ASD.

Groups Autonomic domain Baseline Isometric exercise Cold pressor Mental arithmetic Head up tilt
Healthy controls Heart rate (BPM) 63 ± 8.49 77 ± 10.24 61 ± 8.97 62 ± 8.11 78 ± 8.99
SBP (mmHg) 122 ± 12.49 146 ± 13.26 133 ± 17.35 118 ± 10.62 116 ± 16.51
DBP (mmHg) 66 ± 5.84 88 ± 9.93 61 ± 8.97 65 ± 9.08 69 ± 10.31
Autism spectrum disorder Heart rate (BPM) 77 ± 14.66* 87 ± 17.27* 79 ± 16.52* 81 ± 13.07* 99 ± 16.46*
SBP (mmHg) 118 ± 11.02 132 ± 45* 126 ± 10.72* 118 ± 10.55* 118 ± 12.5*
DBP (mmHg) 69 ± 8.37 78 ± 7.17* 75 ± 7.12 70 ± 9.48 74 ± 8.11

(± 1 SD), Descriptive statistics are presented as mean; HR, heart rate (bpm); SBP, systolic blood pressure (mmHg), DBP, diastolic blood pressure (mmHg). Significant difference in ASD from controls indicated by*. The bold values refer to significant findings.