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. 2020 Sep 22;2:3. doi: 10.3389/fmedt.2020.00003

Table 2.

The 100 most-cited articles from the Journal of CAR-T.

Title Journal Published year Total citation (n)
T cells with chimeric antigen receptors have potent antitumor effects and can establish memory in patients with advanced leukemia Science Translational Medicine 2011 1,189
T cells expressing CD19 chimeric antigen receptors for acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children and young adults: a phase 1 dose-escalation trial Lancet 2015 1,175
Efficacy and toxicity management of 19-28z CAR T cell therapy in B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Science Translational Medicine 2014 1,102
Chemotherapy-refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and indolent B-cell malignancies can be effectively treated with autologous T cells expressing an Anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor Journal of Clinical Oncology 2015 772
Axicabtagene ciloleucel CAR T-cell therapy in refractory large B-cell lymphoma New England Journal of Medicine 2017 728
Tisagenlecleucel in children and young adults with B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia New England Journal of Medicine 2018 722
Chimeric antigen receptor T cells persist and induce sustained remissions in relapsed refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia Science Translational Medicine 2015 629
CD19 CAR-T cells of defined CD4(+): CD8(+) composition in adult B cell ALL patients Journal of Clinical Investigation 2016 579
CD28 costimulation improves expansion and persistence of chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells in lymphoma patients Journal of Clinical Investigation 2011 568
Antitumor activity and long-term fate of chimeric antigen receptor-positive T cells in patients with neuroblastoma Blood 2011 536
Long-term follow-up of CD19 CAR therapy in acute lymphoblastic leukemia New England Journal of Medicine 2018 426
4-1BB costimulation ameliorates T cell exhaustion induced by tonic signaling of chimeric antigen receptors Nature Medicine 2015 406
Regression of glioblastoma after chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy New England Journal of Medicine 2016 398
CAR T cell immunotherapy for human cancer Science 2018 373
Targeting a CAR to the TRAC locus with CRISPR/Cas9 enhances tumor rejection Nature 2017 372
Mesothelin-specific chimeric antigen receptor mRNA-engineered T cells induce antitumor activity in solid malignancies Cancer Immunology Research 2014 372
Antibody-modified T cells: CARs take the front seat for hematologic malignancies Blood 2014 363
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-specific chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells for the immunotherapy of HER2-positive sarcoma Journal of Clinical Oncology 2015 358
The future of cancer treatment: immunomodulation, CARs and combination immunotherapy Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology 2016 351
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy—assessment and management of toxicities Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology 2018 349
Immunotherapy of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with a defined ratio of CD8(+) and CD4(+) CD19-specific chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells Science Translational Medicine 2016 338
Toxicities of chimeric antigen receptor T cells: recognition and management Blood 2016 327
Anti-PD-1 antibody therapy potently enhances the eradication of established tumors by gene-modified T cells Clinical Cancer Research 2013 323
Treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma with CAIX CAR-engineered T cells: clinical evaluation and management of on-target toxicity Molecular Therapy 2013 308
Decade-long safety and function of retroviral-modified chimeric antigen receptor T cells Science Translational Medicine 2012 308
Donor-derived CD19-targeted T cells cause regression of malignancy persisting after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Blood 2013 304
CD19-targeted chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia Blood 2015 299
The principles of engineering immune cells to treat cancer Cell 2017 296
Tumor-targeted T cells modified to secrete IL-12 eradicate systemic tumors without need for prior conditioning Blood 2012 296
Molecular remission of infant B-ALL after infusion of universal TALEN gene-edited CAR T cells Science Translational Medicine 2017 288
A single dose of peripherally infused EGFRvIII-directed CAR T cells mediates antigen loss and induces adaptive resistance in patients with recurrent glioblastoma Science Translational Medicine 2017 280
CD22-targeted CAR T cells induce remission in B-ALL that is naive or resistant to CD19-targeted CAR immunotherapy Nature Medicine 2018 270
Chimeric antigen receptor therapy New England Journal of Medicine 2018 264
Identification of predictive biomarkers for cytokine release syndrome after chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia Cancer Discovery 2016 256
T cells expressing an anti-B-cell maturation antigen chimeric antigen receptor cause remissions of multiple myeloma Blood 2016 246
Toxicity and management in CAR T-cell therapy Molecular Therapy—Oncolytics 2016 246
T cells expressing chimeric antigen receptors can cause anaphylaxis in humans Cancer Immunology Research 2013 246
Human CAR T cells with cell-intrinsic PD-1 checkpoint blockade resist tumor-mediated inhibition Journal of Clinical Investigation 2016 241
Tisagenlecleucel in adult relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma New England Journal of Medicine 2019 235
Multiple injections of electroporated autologous T cells expressing a chimeric antigen receptor mediate regression of human disseminated tumor Cancer Research 2010 235
Distinct signaling of coreceptors regulates specific metabolism pathways and impacts memory development in CAR T cells Immunity 2016 234
Treating B-cell cancer with T cells expressing anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptors Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology 2013 233
Endothelial activation and blood-brain barrier disruption in neurotoxicity after adoptive immunotherapy with CD19 CAR-T cells Cancer Discovery 2017 229
Chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells derived from defined CD8(+) and CD4(+) subsets confer superior antitumor reactivity in vivo Leukemia 2016 227
Intent-to-treat leukemia remission by CD19 CAR T cells of defined formulation and dose in children and young adults Blood 2017 222
Allogeneic t cells that express an anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor induce remissions of B-cell malignancies that progress after allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation without causing graft-vs.-host disease Journal of Clinical Oncology 2016 217
Multiplex genome editing to generate universal CAR T cells resistant to PD1 inhibition Clinical Cancer Research 2017 216
Structural design of engineered costimulation determines tumor rejection kinetics and persistence of CAR T cells Cancer Cell 2015 216
Expression of a functional CCR2 receptor enhances tumor localization and tumor eradication by retargeted human T cells expressing a mesothelin-specific chimeric antibody receptor Clinical Cancer Research 2011 216
Design and development of therapies using chimeric antigen receptor-expressing T cells Immunological Reviews 2014 213
Driving CAR T-cells forward Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology 2016 208
Acquisition of a CD19-negative myeloid phenotype allows immune escape of MLL-rearranged B-ALL from CD19 CAR-T-cell therapy Blood 2016 207
A foundation for universal T-cell based immunotherapy: T cells engineered to express a CD19-specific chimeric-antigen-receptor and eliminate expression of endogenous TCR Blood 2012 206
Receptor affinity and extracellular domain modifications affect tumor recognition by ROR1-specific chimeric antigen receptor T cells Clinical Cancer Research 2013 203
Redirecting T-cell specificity by introducing a tumor-specific chimeric antigen receptor Blood 2010 197
Phase 1 results of ZUMA-1: a multicenter study of KTE-C19 anti-CD19 CAR T cell therapy in refractory aggressive lymphoma Molecular Therapy 2017 196
Rational development and characterization of humanized anti-EGFR variant III chimeric antigen receptor T cells for glioblastoma Science Translational Medicine 2015 193
Closely related T-memory stem cells correlate with in vivo expansion of CAR.CD19-T cells and are preserved by IL-7 and IL-15 Blood 2014 190
Persistence and efficacy of second generation CAR T cell against the LeY antigen in acute myeloid leukemia Molecular Therapy 2013 188
Regional delivery of mesothelin-targeted CAR T cell therapy generates potent and long-lasting CD4-dependent tumor immunity Science Translational Medicine 2014 187
Heparanase promotes tumor infiltration and antitumor activity of CAR-redirected T lymphocytes Nature Medicine 2015 183
Going viral: chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for hematological malignancies Immunological Reviews 2015 181
Immune responses to transgene and retroviral vector in patients treated with ex vivo-engineered T cells Blood 2011 181
Cancer immunotherapy: harnessing the immune system to battle cancer Journal of Clinical Investigation 2015 180
Monocyte-derived IL-1 and IL-6 are differentially required for cytokine-release syndrome and neurotoxicity due to CAR T cells Nature Medicine 2018 179
Determinants of response and resistance to CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy of chronic lymphocytic leukemia Nature Medicine 2018 177
T cells expressing CD123-specific chimeric antigen receptors exhibit specific cytolytic effector functions and antitumor effects against human acute myeloid leukemia Blood 2013 177
The nonsignaling extracellular spacer domain of chimeric antigen receptors is decisive for in vivo antitumor activity Cancer Immunology Research 2015 175
Kinetics and biomarkers of severe cytokine release syndrome after CD19 chimeric antigen receptor-modified T-cell therapy Blood 2017 174
Phase I trials using Sleeping Beauty to generate CD19-specific CAR T cells Journal of Clinical Investigation 2016 174
Multiplex genome-edited T-cell Manufacturing platform for “off-the-shelf” adoptive T-cell immunotherapies Cancer Research 2015 174
Tandem CAR T cells targeting HER2 and IL13R alpha 2 mitigate tumor antigen escape Journal of Clinical Investigation 2016 170
IL-12 release by engineered T cells expressing chimeric antigen receptors can effectively muster an antigen-independent macrophage response on tumor cells that have shut down tumor antigen expression Cancer Research 2011 170
Redirecting specificity of T-cell populations for CD19 using the Sleeping beauty system Cancer Research 2008 169
Durable Molecular remissions in chronic lymphocytic leukemia treated with CD19-specific chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells after failure of ibrutinib Journal of Clinical Oncology 2017 164
Engineered CAR T cells targeting the cancer-associated Tn-glycoform of the membrane mucin MUC1 control adenocarcinoma Immunity 2016 164
T cells expressing CD19/CD20 bispecific chimeric antigen receptors prevent antigen escape by malignant B cells Cancer Immunology Research 2016 162
In vivo persistence, tumor localization, and antitumor activity of CAR-engineered T cells is enhanced by costimulatory signaling through CD137 (4-1BB) Cancer Research 2011 161
Multifactorial T-cell hypofunction that is reversible can limit the efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor-transduced human T cells in solid tumors Clinical Cancer Research 2014 159
Recognition of glioma stem cells by genetically modified T cells targeting EGFRvIII and development of adoptive cell therapy for glioma Human Gene Therapy 2012 157
CAR T cell-induced cytokine release syndrome is mediated by macrophages and abated by IL-1 blockade Nature Medicine 2018 155
A chimeric switch-receptor targeting PD1 augments the efficacy of second-generation CAR T cells in advanced solid tumors Cancer Research 2016 151
CD27 co-stimulation augments the survival and antitumor activity of redirected human T cells in vivo Blood 2012 151
Affinity-tuned ErbB2 or EGFR chimeric antigen receptor T cells exhibit an increased therapeutic index against tumors in mice Cancer Research 2015 149
Targeting fibroblast activation protein in tumor stroma with chimeric antigen receptor T cells can inhibit tumor growth and augment host immunity without severe toxicity Cancer Immunology Research 2014 147
CD19-targeted CAR T-cell therapeutics for hematologic malignancies: interpreting clinical outcomes to date Blood 2016 145
CAR T cell therapy for solid tumors NA 2017 144
Ibrutinib enhances chimeric antigen receptor T-cell engraftment and efficacy in leukemia Blood 2016 142
Chimeric antigen receptor T cells with dissociated signaling domains exhibit focused antitumor activity with reduced potential for toxicity in vivo Cancer Immunology Research 2013 142
Long-term safety and activity of axicabtagene ciloleucel in refractory large B-cell lymphoma (ZUMA-1): a single-arm, multicentre, phase 1-2 trial Lancet Oncology 2019 141
Tuning sensitivity of CAR to EGFR density limits recognition of normal tissue while maintaining potent antitumor activity Cancer Research 2015 136
Tumor-promoting desmoplasia is disrupted by depleting FAP-expressing stromal cells Cancer Research 2015 134
Global manufacturing of CAR T cell therapy Molecular Therapy-Methods & Clinical Development 2017 133
Mesothelin-targeted CARs: driving T cells to solid tumors Cancer Discovery 2016 133
Novel immunotherapies in lymphoid malignancies Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology 2016 131
Phase I hepatic immunotherapy for metastases study of intra-arterial chimeric antigen receptor-modified T-cell therapy for CEA(+) liver metastases Clinical Cancer Research 2015 131
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapies for lymphoma Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology 2018 130
Switch-mediated activation and retargeting of CAR-T cells for B-cell malignancies Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2016 129
CRISPR/Cas9-mediated PD-1 disruption enhances anti-tumor efficacy of human chimeric antigen receptor T cells Scientific Reports 2017 128
ICOS-based chimeric antigen receptors program bipolar T(H)17/T(H)1 cells Blood 2014 127