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. 2022 Jan 13;17(1):e0262448. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262448

Table 2. Normal distribution analysis (mean±std) of the combined mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) using the shallow breathing dataset.

Category Normal distribution analysis
Combined MFCC values Kurtosis Skewness
COVID-19 Asymp. -0.29±0.78 1.92±0.94 0.45±0.78
Mild -0.24±0.70 5.46±18.22 0.61±1.95
Moderate -0.26±0.70 2.26±1.85 0.60±0.83
Overall -0.25±0.72 4.65±15.97 0.59±1.74
Healthy -0.11±0.75 4.47±20.66 0.19±1.75
p-value <0.001 0.941 0.095