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. 2022 Jan 13;17(1):e0262448. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262448

Table 3. Normal distribution analysis (mean±std) of the combined mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) using the deep breathing dataset.

Category Normal distribution analysis
Combined MFCC values Kurtosis Skewness
COVID-19 Asymp. -0.05±0.69 2.61±2.12 -0.17±0.97
Mild -0.15±0.63 6.63±6.51 0.91±4.95
Moderate 0.04±0.58 2.54±1.12 -0.15±0.96
Overall -0.12±0.64 5.82±5.99 0.65±4.35
Healthy 0.12±0.60 3.23±6.06 -0.36±1.08
p-value <0.001 0.941 0.014