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. 2022 Jan 14;14(3):498–513. doi: 10.1007/s12310-021-09491-1

Table 6.

Oppositional Defiant Disorder: Association between individual teacher characteristics, school characteristics, and ratings of seriousness, worry, commonness, and likelihood of referral

Teacher and school factors Serious Worry Common Referral
B (SE B) B (SE B) B (SE B) B (SE B)
Vignette factors
 Vignette gender
  Male 0.6 (0.2) 0.0 (0.2) 0.1 (0.3) 0.2 (0.3)
 Vignette severity
  Severe 0.5* (0.2) 0.4* (0.2) − 0.1 (0.3) 0.2 (0.2)
Teacher factors
 Gender
  Female 0.3* (0.2) 0.4* (0.2) 0.8* (0.3) 0.3 (0.3)
 Ethnicity
  Hispanic/Latinx 0.6 (0.4) 0.4 (0.4) − 0.2 (0.6) 0.8 (0.6)
 Race
  Black/African American 0.2 (0.4) 0.4 (0.4) 0.0 (0.6) − 0.3 (0.6)
 Years teaching
  Years teaching (continuous) 0.0* (0.0) 0.0 (0.0) 0.0 (0.0) 0.0 (0.0)
School factors
 School level
  High 0.0 (0.2) 0.0 (0.2) − 0.6* (0.3) − 0.7* (0.3)
Type of school
  Public − 0.5 (0.4) − 0.2 (0.4) 0.5 (0.6) 0.4 (0.6)
 Region of the country
  South − 0.2 (0.3) − 0.1 (0.3) − 0.1 (0.4) − 0.1 (0.4)
  Mid-West − 0.2 (0.2) 0.0 (0.2) 0.4 (0.3) − 0.1 (0.3)
  West 0.2 (0.2) 0.1 (0.3) − 0.4 (0.4) − 0.4 (0.4)
 Urbanicity
  Suburb 0.4 (0.3) 0.4 (0.3) − 0.2 (0.4) 0.2 (0.4)
  Town 0.5 (0.3) 0.3 (0.3) − 0.1 (0.4) − 0.0 (0.4)
  Rural 0.2 (0.3) − 0.2 (0.3) 0.2 (0.5) − 0.2 (0.4)
 Racial/ethnic composition
  % Black students − 0.5 (0.4) − 0.5 (0.4) 1.7* (0.6) − 0.1 (0.6)
  % Hispanic/Latinx students − 0.5 (0.4) − 0.5 (0.4) − 0.1 (0.6) 0.3 (0.6)
 Title I school
  Yes 0.2 (0.1) 0.3 (0.2) − 0.0 (0.3) − 0.2 (0.3)
  R2 0.119 0.076 0.119 0.064

*p < .05