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. 2022 Jan 14;43(4):2285–2293. doi: 10.1007/s10072-021-05816-9

Table 2.

The frequency of initial and persistent symptoms associated with COVID-19 infection

Symptoms Initial symptoms of patients with pneumonia (n = 27) Persistent symptoms of patients with pneumonia (n = 27) Initial symptoms of patients without pneumonia (n = 49) Persistent symptoms of patients without pneumonia (n = 49) p-value (comparison of initial symptoms in groups with pneumonia and without pneumonia)
Myalgia 22 (81.5%) 3 (11.1%) 42 (85.7%) 5 (10.2%) 0.43
Loss of taste 18 (66.7%) 2 (7.4%) 29 (59.2%) 4 (8.2%) 0.35
Loss of smell 16 (59.3%) 1 (3.7%) 30 (61.2%) 2 (4.1%) 0.53
Headache 16 (59.3%) 4 (14.8%) 36 (73.5%) 9 (18.4%) 0.15
Limb weakness 12 (44.4%) 1 (3.7%) 18 (36.7%) 1 (2%) 0.34
Vertigo, dizziness 10 (37%) 2 (7.4%) 10 (20.4%) 1 (2%) 0.09
Paresthesia 4 (14.8%) 0 6 (12.2%) 2 (4.1%) 0.75
Impaired consciousness, confusion 3 (11.1%) 0 1 (2%) 0 0.09
Neuropathic pain 1 (3.7%) 1 (3.7%) 5 (10.2%) 1 (2%) 0.32

The distribution of symptoms and their frequency are summarized in details. The p-value is indicated for comparison of patients with COVID-19 according to the presence of pneumonia. A p-value < 0.05 is significant