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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Care. 2021 Jul 30;34(1):1–6. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2021.1960264

Table 2:

Outcomes for stigma measures from included studies

Author Statistical test Measure Results
Chao et al., 2010 McNemar’s test & Wilcoxon’s Increase (n) No Change (n) Decrease (n) Score Change (n)
Subscale for moral judgement 32 31 49 −.22
Subscale for involuntary disclosure 31 34 47 −.019
Subscale for unwillingness to work with person 23 54 35 −.11
Subscale for fear of infection 29 21 62 −1.71**
Overall stigma scale 32 11 69** −1.69**
Norr et al., 2007 T-test Pre-Test
(% agree)
Post-Test
(% agree)
AIDS is a punishment from God 31 26*
It’s a disgrace if you find out that someone in your family has HIV/AIDS 67 59**
A person living with HIV/AIDS should tell family and friends 88 94**
A person living with HIV/AIDS should tell sexual partners 91 97**
A person living with HIV/AIDS should continue to go to work or school 98 99
A person living with HIV/AIDS should be permitted in public places 80 83
*

p<.05

**

p<.01