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. 2022 Jan 13;7:2. doi: 10.1038/s41525-021-00275-9

Table 2.

Prevalence of both TYR p.(Ser192Tyr)/S192Y and p.(Arg402Gln)/R402Q variants in OCA cohorts.

OCA cohorts with missing heritability (individuals with only 1 TYR pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant identified) Molecularly diagnosed OCA1 cohorts (individuals with 2 TYR pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant identified)
This studya Hutton & Spritz8 Hutton & Spritz15 Oetting17 Ghodsinejad Kalahroudi20 Lasseaux22 Gronskov31 Campbell30 Hutton & Spritz15 Oetting17 Ghodsinejad Kalahroudi20 Gronskov31
Phenotype Nystagmus and/or albinism AROA/ mild OCA OCA OCA1 OCA1 Nystagmus and/or absence of fovea Albinism (OCA, AROA or OA) Nystagmus and at least one other ocular feature of albinism, no skin hypopigmentation OCA OCA1 OCA1 Albinism (OCA, AROA or OA)
Country (ethnicity) England (Caucasian) USA, Canada, Northern Europe (non-Hispanic/ Latino Caucasians) NA (Iranian) France Scandinavia (Scandinavian) England USA, Canada, Northern Europe (non-Hispanic/ Latino Caucasians) NA (Iranian) Scandinavia (Scandinavian)
No of the individuals in the cohort 51 20 13 3 6 158 29 4 71 9 19 2
No of individuals hom or het for both TYR S192Y & R402Q 49 1 3 2 0 64 21 4 2 0 0 0
Proportion of study cohort where S192Y/R402Q haplotype is possible 49/51 (96.1%) 1/20 (5%) 3/13 (23.1%) 2/3 (66.7%) 0/6 (0%) 64/158 (40.5%) 21/29 (72.4%) 4/4 (100%) 2/71 (2.8%) 0/9 (0%) 0/19 (0%) 0/2 (0%)
Combined proportion where S192Y/R402Q haplotype is possible 144/284 (50.7%) 2/101 (2.0%)

AROA autosomal recessive ocular albinism, AXD in-house Amish exome database, het heterozygous, hom homozygous, OCA oculocutaneous albinism, OA ocular albinism, no number.

aThis cohort includes individuals previously reported in Norman et al. and O’Gorman et al.