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. 2021 Dec 30;5(2):e31316. doi: 10.2196/31316

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©Lin Yang, Ka Long Chan, John W M Yuen, Frances K Y Wong, Lefei Han, Hung Chak Ho, Katherine K P Chang, Yuen Shan Ho, Judy Yuen-Man Siu, Linwei Tian, Man Sing Wong. Originally published in JMIR Cardio (https://cardio.jmir.org), 30.12.2021.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Cardio, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://cardio.jmir.org, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.

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Percentage change in inflammatory and oxidative biomarker concentrations associated with per-IQR increase in normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) at (A) the 100-meter buffer zone, (B) the 250-meter buffer zone, and (C) the 500-meter buffer zone. Vertical bars are 95% CIs. Note: model 1: outcome ~ NDVI; model 2: outcome ~ NDVI + covariates (sex, income, occupation, moderate to vigorous physical activity, noise); model 3: outcome ~ NDVI + covariates + PM_2.5; model 4: outcome ~ NDVI + covariates + NO₂; model 5: outcome ~ NDVI + covariates + protein + carbohydrates. LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein, HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein, TC: total cholesterol, TG: triglyceride.