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. 2022 Jan 13;148(3):252ā€“258. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2021.3994

Table 1. Demographic Data.

Characteristic Participants, No. (%) (Nā€‰=ā€‰115)
Age, median (range), y 42 (19-70)
Sex
Women 92 (80)
Men 22 (19)
Other 1 (1)
Racea
African American 8 (7)
Asian 4 (4)
Hispanic 9 (8)
White 97 (84)
Other 2 (2)
Taste dysfunction 59 (51)
Duration of smell impairment
<1 mo 5 (4)
1-3 mos 24 (21)
4-6 mos 11 (10)
6-12 mos 30 (26)
>1 y 37 (32)
Lifetime 8 (7)
Cause of olfactory dysfunction
COVID-19 53 (46)
Viral infection other than COVID-19 5 (4)
Neuropsychiatric disease 2 (2)
Congenital disease 1 (1)
Allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, and/or nasal polyps 12 (10)
Septal deviation or other mechanical obstruction 5 (4)
Iatrogenic (surgical, medication side effect) 5 (4)
Other 9 (8)
Does not know 23 (20)
Smoking
Current 8 (7)
Past 20 (17)
Never 87 (76)
a

Participants were able to select multiple options for race.