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. 2021 Dec 1;122(1):565–788. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00449

Scheme 344. Synthesis of Diphenylphosphine-Fused Porphyrins.

Scheme 344

Reagents and conditions: (a)642 LiPPh2, THF, rt; (b)642 H2O2, DCM, rt; (c)642 Pd(OAc)2, PCy3·HBF4, t-BuCO2H, K2CO3, DMA, 120 °C; (d)642 conc. H2SO4, TFA, 0 °C, and then, Zn(OAc)2·2H2O, DCM/MeOH, rt; (e)642,643 HSiCl3, toluene, reflux; (f)643 5-methyl-2-thienylzinc chloride lithium chloride, Pd2(dba)3, RuPhos, THF, reflux; (g)643 PBr3, ZnI2, o-dichlorobenzene, 180 °C; then, H2O2; (h)643 HSiCl3, toluene, rt.