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. 2022 Jan 14;164(3):643–653. doi: 10.1007/s00701-021-05098-2

Table 3.

Injury characteristics

n (%)
Transport to emergency department
  Ambulance 74 (71.2)
  Ambulatory 30 (28.8)
GCS score at the scene of the accident
  13–15 77 (74.0)
  9–12 3 (2.9)
  3–8 2 (1.9)
  Unknown 22 (21.2)
Primary unconsciousness
  Yes 33 (31.7)
  No 54 (51.9)
  Unknown 17 (16.3)
Traumatic brain injuries (ICD-10)
  Concussion (S06.0) 86 (82.7)
  Diffuse traumatic brain injury (S06.2) 3 (2.9)
  Brain contusion (S06.3) 7 (6.7)
  Epidural hemorrhage (S06.4) 1 (1.0)
  Traumatic subdural hemorrhage (S06.5) 7 (6.7)
  Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (S06.6) 7 (6.7)
Cranial fractures
  Yes 22 (21.2)
  Cranial 10 (45.5)
  Maxillofacial 9 (40.9)
  Both 3 (13.6)
  No 82 (78.8)
Other fractures
  Yes 3 (2.9)
  Upper extremity 2 (66.6)
  Rib 1 (33.3)
  No 101 (97.1)
Radiological imaging
  Yes 82 (78.8)
  CT 80 (97.6)
  MRI 2 (2.4)
  No 22 (21.2)
Imaging
  Imaging negative 64 (78.0)
  Imaging positive 16 (19.5)
  Imaging positive requiring neurosurgical treatment 2 (2.4)
Length of hospital stay
   < 4 h 49 (47.1)
  4–24 h 38 (36.5)
  1–7 days 14 (13.5)
   > 7 days 3 (2.9)

GCS, Glasgow Coma Scale