Table 4.
Comparison presence and cybersickness with prior data.
| Current study (n = 44) |
Regenbrecht and Schubert (2002)
|
Mostajeran et al. (2020)
|
Current study vs. Regenbrecht and Schubert (2002) | Current study vs. Mostajeran et al. (2020) | ||||||
| (n = 56) | (n = 24) | |||||||||
|
| ||||||||||
| Domains of Presence | M | (SD) | M | (SD) | M | (SD) | p | g | p | g |
| Spatial presence | 3.49 | (0.81) | 2.92 | (1.16) | 4.02 | (3.80) | .002 | 0.56 | .513 | −0.19 |
| Involvement | 3.84 | (1.05) | 3.38 | (1.42) | 3.43 | (2.26) | .062 | 0.37 | .892 | 0.04 |
| Realness | 2.67 | (0.75) | 1.86 | (1.15) | 3.13 | (1.90) | .008 | 0.83 | .373 | 0.25 |
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|
|
| Current study (n = 44) | Bouchard et al. (2009) (n = 157) | Kim et al. (2017) (n = 52) | Current study vs. Bouchard et al. (2009) | Current study vs. Kim et al. (2017) | ||||||
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| Cybersickness | M | (SD) | M | (SD) | M | (SD) | p | g | p | g |
| Total score | 16.39 | (11.51) | 36.27 | (31.46) | 16.10 | (15.67) | <.001 | −0.84 | .918 | 0.02 |
Note. Presence was measured using the iGroup Presence Questionnaire (IPQ), and cybersickness was assessed with the Simulation Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ).