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. 2022 Jan 15;32(2):165–176. doi: 10.1007/s40299-021-00641-2

Table 5.

Standardized direct and indirect effects

β S.E LCL UCL p
Standardized direct effects
COVID-19 student stress → depression .28 .05 .18 .37 ***
COVID-19 student stress → subjective well-being − .17 .06 − .28 − .05 **
COVID-19 student stress → school burnout .51 .05 .41 .58 ***
School burnout → depression .55 .04 .47 .61 ***
School burnout → subjective well-being − .57 .06 − .67 − .46 ***
Standardized indirect effect
COVID-19 student stress → school burnout → depression .28 .03 .22 .33 ***
COVID-19 student stress → school burnout → subjective well-being − .29 .04 − .35 − .22 ***

S.E. standard error, LCL lower confidence limit, UCL upper confidence limit

**p < .01, ***p < .001