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. 2022 Jan 15;13(2):430–448. doi: 10.1007/s12671-021-01805-3

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of participants

Characteristic Intervention group (n = 11) Waitlist group (n = 12) Group difference
n % n % χ2 (df)
Child gender 0.38 (1)
  Female 6 54.5 5 41.7
  Male 5 45.5 7 58.3
Parent relation to child 0.00 (1)
  Mother 10 90.9 11 91.7
  Father 1 9.1 1 8.3
Caregiver role 1.23 (2)
  Primary carer 6 54.5 9 75.0
  Equal carera 4 36.4 2 16.7
  Secondary carer 1 9.1 1 8.3
No. of children in family 2.04 (2)
  1 1 9.1 4 33.3
  2 7 63.6 6 50.0
  3 3 27.3 2 16.7
Parent cultural identity 2.96 (3)
  Australian 10 90.9 10 83.3
  UK 0 0 1 8.3
  Eastern European 0 0 1 8.3
  Middle Eastern 1 9.1 0 0
Parent highest level of education .01 (2)
  Post-graduate or Bachelor degree 9 81.8 10 83.3
  Associate degree or vocational training 1 9.1 1 8.3
  Secondary school or other 1 9.1 1 8.3
Parent previous mental health diagnosis 3.16 (1)
  Yes 0 0 3 25.0
  No 11 100 9 75.0
History of mindfulness practice 0.52 (1)
  Yes 3 27.3 5 41.7
  No 8 72.7 7 58.3
Length of mindfulness practice .04 (1)
  < 1 year 2 66.7 3 60.0
  ≥ 1 year 1 33.3 2 40.0
Frequency of mindfulness practice .04 (1)
  < monthly 2 66.7 3 60.0
  ≥ monthly 1 33.3 2 40.0

aEqual carer is a parent who reports sharing the care of their child approximately equally with another person