Table 3.
Means and standard deviations for child and parent outcomes, for intervention and waitlist control groups
| Pre-program (T1) | Mid-program (T2) | Post-program (T3) | Follow-up (T4) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | SD | n | M | SD | n | M | SD | n | M | SD | n | |
| IMP Total | ||||||||||||
| Intervention | 93.91 | 12.28 | 11 | 101.45 | 10.70 | 11 | 106.40 | 11.23 | 10 | 108.78 | 13.99 | 9 |
| Waitlist | 93.83 | 15.04 | 12 | 96.92 | 17.98 | 12 | 91.67 | 16.82 | 9 | 96.83 | 15.01 | 12 |
| IMP LFA | ||||||||||||
| Intervention | 15.55 | 2.25 | 11 | 16.82 | 1.72 | 11 | 17.50 | 2.01 | 10 | 18.33 | 2.24 | 9 |
| Waitlist | 15.08 | 2.11 | 12 | 16.00 | 3.10 | 12 | 14.67 | 2.12 | 9 | 15.33 | 2.84 | 12 |
| IMP CC | ||||||||||||
| Intervention | 23.91 | 4.28 | 11 | 24.82 | 3.06 | 11 | 25.40 | 3.92 | 10 | 25.44 | 4.59 | 9 |
| Waitlist | 23.58 | 3.55 | 12 | 23.58 | 3.45 | 12 | 22.78 | 2.91 | 9 | 24.92 | 2.87 | 12 |
| IMP NJAPF | ||||||||||||
| Intervention | 17.18 | 4.75 | 11 | 18.55 | 4.39 | 11 | 20.50 | 3.24 | 10 | 21.56 | 4.10 | 9 |
| Waitlist | 17.33 | 4.19 | 12 | 17.33 | 5.05 | 12 | 15.78 | 5.74 | 9 | 17.17 | 4.22 | 12 |
| IMP EAC | ||||||||||||
| Intervention | 10.45 | 1.29 | 11 | 10.91 | 1.22 | 11 | 11.70 | 1.06 | 10 | 11.78 | 1.86 | 9 |
| Waitlist | 11.50 | 2.07 | 12 | 11.58 | 2.35 | 12 | 12.00 | 1.41 | 9 | 11.50 | 1.93 | 12 |
| IMP EAS | ||||||||||||
| Intervention | 11.45 | 1.69 | 11 | 13.73 | 2.00 | 11 | 14.10 | 1.79 | 10 | 13.78 | 2.44 | 9 |
| Waitlist | 11.58 | 3.06 | 12 | 12.83 | 3.07 | 12 | 11.89 | 4.88 | 9 | 12.58 | 3.80 | 12 |
| IMP ENRP | ||||||||||||
| Intervention | 15.36 | 2.66 | 11 | 16.64 | 3.11 | 11 | 17.20 | 2.62 | 10 | 17.89 | 3.14 | 9 |
| Waitlist | 14.75 | 3.96 | 12 | 15.58 | 4.78 | 12 | 14.56 | 4.59 | 9 | 15.33 | 4.05 | 12 |
| PSS | ||||||||||||
| Intervention | 44.45 | 5.05 | 11 | 41.18 | 5.49 | 11 | 37.30 | 6.58 | 10 | 34.00 | 4.97 | 9 |
| Waitlist | 44.25 | 7.81 | 12 | 44.25 | 8.78 | 12 | 44.67 | 3.97 | 9 | 43.17 | 9.08 | 12 |
| CERQ Adaptive | ||||||||||||
| Intervention | 22.45 | 5.32 | 11 | 22.09 | 4.66 | 11 | 23.30 | 7.38 | 10 | 25.00 | 6.25 | 9 |
| Waitlist | 21.75 | 4.35 | 12 | 22.17 | 3.21 | 12 | 22.00 | 2.12 | 9 | 23.58 | 4.58 | 12 |
| CERQ Maladaptive | ||||||||||||
| Intervention | 20.45 | 6.62 | 11 | 17.45 | 3.75 | 11 | 17.10 | 3.07 | 10 | 16.44 | 1.94 | 9 |
| Waitlist | 18.58 | 2.87 | 12 | 19.33 | 3.39 | 12 | 18.33 | 4.50 | 9 | 18.08 | 3.29 | 12 |
| PAAQ Total | ||||||||||||
| Intervention | 57.18 | 10.00 | 11 | 48.45 | 9.84 | 11 | 45.80 | 11.15 | 10 | 45.22 | 8.38 | 9 |
| Waitlist | 54.42 | 12.44 | 12 | 54.42 | 12.77 | 12 | 57.44 | 9.19 | 9 | 52.42 | 11.93 | 12 |
| PABUA Overprotection | ||||||||||||
| Intervention | 29.18 | 7.80 | 11 | 24.64 | 6.92 | 11 | 25.70 | 6.18 | 10 | 25.44 | 9.49 | 9 |
| Waitlist | 27.17 | 5.22 | 12 | 26.50 | 5.92 | 12 | 26.44 | 5.90 | 9 | 27.33 | 4.79 | 12 |
| CBCL School Internalizing | ||||||||||||
| Intervention | 14.63 | 7.73 | 8 | 10.63 | 4.57 | 8 | 11.86 | 3.89 | 7 | 9.50 | 4.18 | 6 |
| Waitlist | 11.17 | 5.08 | 6 | 10.60 | 7.23 | 5 | 15.50 | 10.75 | 4 | 15.20 | 13.55 | 5 |
| CBCL Preschool Internalizing | ||||||||||||
| Intervention | 15.67 | 6.66 | 3 | 17.33 | 6.66 | 3 | 15.33 | 8.34 | 3 | 15.00 | 4.58 | 3 |
| Waitlist | 16.33 | 8.59 | 6 | 14.29 | 8.50 | 7 | 15.60 | 2.70 | 5 | 16.00 | 9.61 | 7 |
IMP Total is Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting (IMP) Total Scale; IMP LFA is IMP Listening with Full Attention Scale; IMP CC is IMP Compassion for the Child Scale; IMP NJAPF is IMP Non-judgmental Acceptance of Parental Functioning Scale; IMP EAC is IMP Emotional Awareness of the Child Scale; IMP EAS is IMP Emotional Awareness of the Self Scale; IMP ENRP is IMP Emotional Non-reactivity in Parenting Scale; PSS is Parental Stress Scale; CERQ Adaptive is Adaptive Scale, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire – Short Form (CERQ); CERQ Maladaptive is Maladaptive Scale, CERQ; PAAQ Total is Total Scale, Parental Acceptance and Action Questionnaire; PABUA Overprotection is Overprotection Scale, Parental Attitudes, Beliefs and Understanding about Anxiety Scale; CBCL School Internalizing is Internalizing Scale, Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) 6–18 years; CBCL Preschool Internalizing is Internalizing Scale, CBCL 3–5 years