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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychother Psychosom. 2021 Jul 15;91(1):50–62. doi: 10.1159/000517862

Table 3.

Primary Outcome Measure Following the Insomnia Intervention at Time 2 and Following the Trauma Intervention at Time 3

CBTi + CPT (n = 56) Control + CPT (n = 54)
Mean Marginal Mean SD Mean Marginal Mean SD t pb ESc
ISI
 Time 2 12.44 12.04 6.09 17.99 18.41 5.34 −6.56 < .001 −1.09
 Time 3 10.22 9.96 8.11 14.14 14.41 6.66 −3.28 .001 −.59
HAM-D
 Time 2 16.32 15.11 6.44 19.92 21.17 5.95 −6.27 < .001 −.96
 Time 3 9.75 9.25 6.70 15.32 15.83 7.88 −4.58 < .001 −.89
HAM-Da (minus sleep items)
 Time 2 13.00 11.93 5.29 15.18 16.30 5.56 −5.02 < .001 −.79
 Time 3 6.69 6.19 5.87 11.46 11.97 6.87 −4.47 < .001 −.89
CAPS
 Time 2 57.23 53.15 20.23 59.03 63.26 18.95 −3.61 < .001 −.51
 Time 3 39.03 36.82 21.07 47.17 47.41 21.64 −2.67 .008 −.49
CAPSa (minus sleep items)
 Time 2 51.10 47.12 19.32 52.25 56.38 18.56 −3.43 .001 −.48
 Time 3 34.27 31.99 19.88 39.14 41.50 20.51 −2.57 .010 −.46

Abbreviations: CAPS = Clinician Administered PTSD Scale; CBTi = Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia; CI = Confidence Interval; CPT = Cognitive processing Therapy ES = effect size; HAM-D = Hamilton Depression Rating Scale; ISI = Insomnia Severity Index

All analyses are intent-to-treat ANCOVAs with missing values imputed and controlling for gender, age, education, minority status, recruitment site, antidepressant medication use, baseline lifetime traumatic events, baseline PTSD severity, baseline depression, and the dependent variable’s baseline value.

a

Total scale scores with insomnia items removed are the planned primary outcomes.

b

The p-values displayed have not been corrected for multiplicity. Significance is therefore set at p < 0.017.

c

Hedge’s g.