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. 2022 Jan 11;43:101249. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101249

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© 2022 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Fig 5 — Favourable (A) and unfavourable (B) age-period-cohort effects on exemplar countries across SDI quintiles

Age distribution of deaths shows the relative proportion of deaths from each age group during 1990–2019. Local drifts indicate the annual percentage change of mortality (% per year) across five-year age groups (from 0 to 4 to 65–69 years). Age effects are represented by the fitted longitudinal age curves of mortality (per 100,000 person-years) adjusted for period deviations. Period effects are represented by the relative risk of mortality (mortality rate ratio) and computed as the ratio of age-specific rates in each period compared to the referent 1990–1994 period. Cohort effects are represented by the relative risk of mortality (mortality rate ratio) and computed as the ratio of age-specific rates in each cohort compared to referent 1960 cohort. The shaded areas indicate the corresponding 95% CIs of each point estimate. SDI=Socio-demographic Index.

Fig 5 — Favourable (A) and unfavourable (B) age-period-cohort effects on exemplar countries across SDI quintiles

Age distribution of deaths shows the relative proportion of deaths from each age group during 1990–2019. Local drifts indicate the annual percentage change of mortality (% per year) across five-year age groups (from 0 to 4 to 65–69 years). Age effects are represented by the fitted longitudinal age curves of mortality (per 100,000 person-years) adjusted for period deviations. Period effects are represented by the relative risk of mortality (mortality rate ratio) and computed as the ratio of age-specific rates in each period compared to the referent 1990–1994 period. Cohort effects are represented by the relative risk of mortality (mortality rate ratio) and computed as the ratio of age-specific rates in each cohort compared to referent 1960 cohort. The shaded areas indicate the corresponding 95% CIs of each point estimate. SDI=Socio-demographic Index.