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. 2022 Jan 16;43(4):2171–2186. doi: 10.1007/s10072-022-05875-6

Table 1.

Various neurological manifestations reported in COVID-19-infected patients

Region Total patients Study design Neurological symptoms reported Reference
China 1099 Retrospective Headache, myalgia, nausea, and vomiting [131]
Wuhan, China 1012 Retrospective Headache, myalgia, and vomiting [132]
Wuhan, China, and Anhui, China 476 Retrospective Myalgia and other neurological symptoms [133]
Italy 901 Retrospective Agitation, anosmia, dizziness, encephalitis, headache, seizures, stroke [134]
Spain 841 Retrospective Agitation, anosmia, dizziness, encephalitis, headache, seizures, skeletal muscle injury [135]
Beijing, China 262 Retrospective Headache [136]
Wuhan, China 214 Retrospective Acute cerebrovascular disease, ataxia, dizziness, headache, seizure, sensory impairment, and skeletal muscle injury [3]
Wuhan, China 203 Retrospective Dizziness, headache, myalgia, nausea, and vomiting [137]
Wuhan, China 179 Prospective Headache and myalgia [138]
Wuhan, China 138 Retrospective Dizziness, headache, myalgia, nausea [139]
Turkey 239 Prospective Anosmia, dizziness, headache, stroke [140]
Jiangsu, China 80 Retrospective Headache, mental disorder, muscle ache, nausea, and vomiting [141]
USA 650 Retrospective Anosmia, dizziness, headache, seizures, skeletal muscle injury [142]
Chongqing, China 80 Retrospective Dizziness, headache, and muscle ache [143]
Strasbourg, France 58 Retrospective Agitation, corticospinal tract signs, and dysexecutive syndrome [65]
UK 153 Prospective Agitation, dizziness, encephalitis, seizures, stroke [97]
Wuhan, China 41 Retrospective Headache and myalgia [28]
South Korea 28 Retrospective Myalgia and headache [144]
USA 236,379 Retrospective Agitation, anxiety, encephalitis, dementia, Guillain–Barre syndrome, parkinsonism, seizures, stroke [94]