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. 2022 Jan 16;127(2):162–173. doi: 10.1007/s11547-021-01444-7

Table 3.

Main radiologic findings

Vascular signs and peripheral nodules—number of lobes involved
Present 1 2 3 4 5
Vascular tree in bud—no (%) 75 (54%) 7 (9.3%) 26 (34.7%) 23 (30.7%) 9 (12%) 10 (13.3%)
Vascular enlargement pattern—no (%) 108 (77.7%) 3 (2.8%) 24 (22.2%) 26 (24.1%) 17 (15.7%) 38 (35.2%)
Peripheral nodules—no (%) 24 (17.3%) 2 (8.3%) 10 (41.7%) 9 (37.5%) 3 (12.5%) 0 (0%)
Vascular signs and peripheral nodules—distribution and localization
Distribution Localization
Anterior Intermediate Posterior Inside GGO Outside GGO Both
Vascular tree in bud (n = 75)—no (%) 43 (57.3%) 59 (78.7%) 38 (50.7%) 63 (84%) 0 (0%) 12 (16%)
Vascular enlargement pattern (n = 108)—no (%) 74 (68.5%) 89 (82.4%) 80 (74.1%) 66 (61.1%) 5 (4.6%) 37 (34.3%)
Peripheral nodules (n = 24)—no (%) 12 (50%) 20 (83.3%) 9 (37.5%) 16 (66.7%) 2 (8.3%) 6 (25.0%)
Ground glass opacities, crazy paving and consolidations—visual extension and distribution
Present 1–25% 26–50% 51–75% 76–100% Main distribution (A/P/D)
Ground glass opacities—no (%) 131 (94.2%) 49 (37.4%) 35 (26.7%) 31 (23.7%) 16 (12.2%)

A - 21 (16%)

P - 4 (3.1%)

D - 106 (80.9%)

Crazy paving—no (%) 71 (51.1%) 37 (52.1%) 15 (21.1%) 15 (21.1%) 4 (5.6%)

A - 14 (19.7%)

P - 9 (12.7%)

D - 48 (67.6%)

Consolidations—no (%) 120 (86.3%) 76 (63.3%) 35 (29.2%) 5 (4.2%) 4 (3.3%)

A - 5 (4.2%)

P - 89 (74.2%)

D - 26 (21.7%)

Other radiologic findings
TIB (n = 75) No TIB (n = 64) p VEP (n = 108) No VEP (n = 31) p
Pleural effusion—n (%) 0.467* 0.260*
Monolateral 6 (8%) 2 (3.1%) 5 (4.6%) 3 (9.7%)
Bilateral 7 (9.3%) 6 (9.4%) 12 (11.1%) 1 (3.2%)
Pulmonary artery enlargement (> 29 mm)—n (%) 52 (69.3%) 23 (35.9%) < 0.001 60 (55.6%) 15 (48.4%) 0.480

Main distribution: A anterior, P posterior, D diffuse

Significant p values are reported in bold. *Refers to the p value of the Chi-square test for the whole contingency table for the variable taken into account