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. 2022 Jan 15;22:68. doi: 10.1186/s12885-022-09178-z

Table 2.

Examples of functional important genes with core promoter mutation

Items Mutation Co-promoter position #Carrier Expression
A. Pathways with core promoter mutated genes
 Deregulated metabolism Somatic Germline
 Differentiation Somatic Germline
 Sustained angiogenesis Somatic Germline
 Regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition Somatic
 Cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus Somatic
 Selective advantage Somatic
 Evading apoptosis Germline
 Evading the immune system Germline
 Tissue invasion and metastasis Germline
 DNA repair Germline
B. Examples of cancer related genes
TERT Somatic −66 3 + 7.5
PRKAR2B Somatic 93 2 −6.2
SMUG1 Germline 90 2 + 2.1
GAB2 Germline −60 3 −2.3