(A) Structures of different polymer constructs used to synthesize sNPs for testing varied NAMPs. Four different NAMPs tested were: Surface charge, Core rigidity, Surface hydrophobicity, and Core hydrophobicity. (B) Concentration-dependent quantification of IL-1β release by LPS-primed iBMDMs treated with a series of supramolecular nanoparticles (sNPs) containing different NAMPs as listed before. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. (n=6). Statistical significance was determined using Ordinary one-way ANOVA and Dunnett’s multiple comparisons test. *p < 0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001, ****p<0.0001.