Table 4. Comparison of SBP, DBP, and MAP between groups.
SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; MAP: mean arterial pressure; N: nalbuphine; T: tramadol; SD: standard deviation
| Time | SBP (mmHg) | DBP (mmHg) | MAP (mmHg) | ||||||
| N | T | P-value | N | T | P-value | N | T | P-value | |
| Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | ||||
| Baseline | 117.56 ± 11.49 | 112.8 ± 11.57 | 0.115 | 77.37 + 7.08 | 77.87 + 9.12 | 0.813 | 90.77 + 8.34 | 89.51 + 9.43 | 0.89 |
| Zero minute after giving the drug | 112.83 ± 10.43 | 114.16 ± 10.17 | 0.618 | 74.70 + 6.99 | 77.47 + 9.47 | 0.203 | 87.41 + 7.67 | 89.70 + 9.19 | 0.53 |
| One minute after giving the drug | 111.36 ± 10.60 | 116.4 ± 9.56 | 0.058 | 73.57 + 7.09 | 77.27 + 9.61 | 0.095 | 86.17 + 7.67 | 90.31 + 9.05 | 0.27 |
| Two minutes after giving the drug | 109.96 ± 11.093 | 117.2 ± 9.66 | <0.01 | 73.33 + 7.16 | 77.93 + 9.41 | 0.052 | 85.54 + 7.58 | 91.02 + 9.03 | 0.10 |
| Five minutes after giving the drug | 109.43 ± 11.23 | 116.46 ± 9.49 | 0.011 | 72.53 + 7.08 | 78.80 + 8.90 | 0.065 | 84.83 + 7.59 | 91.36 + 8.69 | 0.06 |
| 10 minutes after giving the drug | 109.33 ± 10.74 | 115.3 ± 9.40 | 0.026 | 72.63 + 7.12 | 77.87 + 8.97 | 0.120 | 84.87 + 7.45 | 90.34 + 8.64 | 0.09 |
| 15 minutes after giving the drug | 109.76 ± 10.41 | 113.3 ± 9.64 | 0.178 | 73.03 + 7.12 | 77.57 + 9.73 | 0.06 | 85.28 + 7.36 | 89.48 + 9.14 | 0.13 |
| 30 minutes after giving the drug | 109.9 ± 10.72 | 112.26 ± 9.87 | 0.378 | 73.53 + 6.84 | 76.50 + 9.49 | 0.17 | 85.66 + 7.34 | 88.42 + 8.95 | 0.33 |