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. 2022 Jan 17;44(3):364–373. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2022.01.007

Table I.

Comparison of patients who received remdesivir within 5 days of onset of symptoms and those who received remdesivir after 5 days of onset of symptoms.*

Characteristic Early Remdesivir
n = 90 (%)
Late Remdesivir
n = 222 (%)
P
Demographic characteristics
 Age, median (IQR), ys
 Male sex

77 (63–85)
47 (52.2)

67 (56–77)
150 (67.6)

<0.001
0.011
Comorbidities
 Chronic pulmonary disease
 Hypertension
 Chronic heart disease
 Diabetes mellitus
 Cerebrovascular disease
 Chronic renal disease
 Solid neoplasm

15 (16.9)
41 (45.6)
38 (42.2)
26 (28.9)
19 (21.1)
6 (6.7)
12 (13.3)

17 (7.7)
105 (47.3)
56 (25.2)
48 (21.6)
15 (6.8)
9 (4.1)
17 (7.7)

0.017
0.780
0.003
0.172
<0.001
0.382
0.118
Charlson Comorbidity Index score, median (IQR) 1 (1–2.75) 1 (0–2) 0.140
Symptoms before admission
 Temperature >37.5°C
 Cough
 Asthenia
 Dyspnea
 Diarrhea
 Myalgias

45 (50)
24 (26.7)
24 (26.7)
39 (43.3)
10 (11.1)
17 (18.9)

169 (76.1)
101 (45.5)
58 (26.1)
96 (43.2)
28 (12.6)
31 (14)

<0.001
0.002
0.922
0.988
0.713
0.275
Clinical features on admission
 Temperature >37.5°C
 P/F ratio <300
 Lymphocytes <800 cells/mm3
 Platelets <150 × 103/μL
 D-dimer >1000 ng/mL (n = 176)
 C-reactive protein mg/dl, median (IQR)
 C-reactive protein >5 mg/dL
Procalcitonin, median (IQR), ng/mL
LDH >250 U/L (n = 229)

45 (50)
41 (45.6)
39 (43.3)
34 (38.2)
21/53 (39.6)
4.7 (2.2–9)
41 (45.6)
0.09 (0.07–1.9)
35/63 (55.6)

169 (76.1–)
124 (55.9–)
104 (46.8–)
53 (24.1–)
27/123 (22)
5.6 (2.6–9.7)
125 (56.3)
0.09 (0.06–0.15)
112/166 (67.5)

<0.001
0.099
0.573
0.013
0.016
0.098
0.085
0.685
0.093
COVID-19 treatment during hospital stay
 Corticosteroids
 Low-molecular-weight heparin
 Plasma
 Baricitinib

90 (100)
87 (96.7)
16 (17.8)
8 (8.9)

221 (99.5)
215 (96.8)
44 (19.8)
38 (17.1)

0.524
0.935
0.678
0.063

IQR = interquartile range; LDH = lactate dehydrogenase; P/F ratio = ratio of inspired oxygen to pulse saturation to fraction of inspired oxygen.

Data are presented as number (percentage) of patients unless otherwise indicated.