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. 2022 Jan 17;39(1):519–539. doi: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2022.01.002

Table 5.

Simple Phillips curve coefficients with real GDP growth (qoq, sa).

Gaussian
Fat-tailed
Gaussian(λVAR)
Gaussian(λRGDP)
Gaussian(λHICPx)
Coeff. System SgEq System SgEq System SgEq System SgEq System SgEq
α 0.041 0.042 graphic file with name fx1001_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1002_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1003_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1004_lrg.gif 0.040 0.041 graphic file with name fx1005_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1006_lrg.gif
ρ 0.945 0.945 graphic file with name fx1007_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1008_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1009_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1010_lrg.gif 0.951 0.951 graphic file with name fx1011_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1012_lrg.gif
β 0.031 0.030 graphic file with name fx1013_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1014_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1015_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1016_lrg.gif 0.029 0.028 graphic file with name fx1017_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1018_lrg.gif

(a) Simple Phillips curve estimated until 2019:Q4
Gaussian
Fat-tailed
Gaussian(λVAR)
Gaussian(λRGDP)
Gaussian(λHICPx)
Coeff. System SgEq System SgEq System SgEq System SgEq System SgEq

α 0.088 0.090 graphic file with name fx1019_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1020_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1021_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1022_lrg.gif 0.070 0.069 graphic file with name fx1023_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1024_lrg.gif
ρ 0.943 0.942 graphic file with name fx1025_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1026_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1027_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1028_lrg.gif 0.947 0.948 graphic file with name fx1029_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1030_lrg.gif
β 0.006 0.006 graphic file with name fx1031_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1032_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1033_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1034_lrg.gif 0.020 0.020 graphic file with name fx1035_lrg.gif graphic file with name fx1036_lrg.gif

(b) Simple Phillips curve estimated until 2021:Q2

Note: Posterior mean of Phillips curve coefficients based on various modelling assumptions. The first top row denotes the class of the error distribution—i.e. Gaussian is normal errors, Fat-tailed is t-errors, and Gaussian() is normal errors with exogenous time-varying variance—and the second row describes whether the equation was estimated as a system (System) or as single equation (SgEq).