Skip to main content
. 2022 Jan 12;8(1):e08721. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08721

Table 4.

Descriptive statistics test for continuous independent variables.

Continuous variables Participants
Non-participants
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) t-test P-value
Household size 6.184 (2.321) 6.245 (2.433) 0.7508 0.3177
Education level 4.090 (3.709) 1.583 (2.948) 8.830 ∗∗∗ 0.00
Years of experience 17.372 (8.528) 15.25 (8.227) 0.423 0.672
Land under enset 0.293 (0.201) 0.245 (0.158) 3.087∗∗∗ 0.002
Livestock ownership 3.978 (1.909) 4.185 (2.001) -1.304 0.192
Marketed surplus 160.056 (109.965) 103.723 (57.497) 17.383∗∗∗ 0.00
Off/non-farm income (log) 4.011 (2.057) 3.856 (1.611) 0.470 0.6383
Quantity produced
Market distance
362.699 (205.962)
8.937 (6.355)
202.995 (161.861)
8.304 (5.826)
10.158∗∗∗
1.248
0.000
0.212

Source: own survey (2019/20), ∗, ∗∗ and ∗∗∗ indicates 10%, 5% and 1% of significance probability level.