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. 2022 Jan 3;12:758267. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.758267

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Serum-based proposed animal model of GDM. Schematic presentation describes a strategy for a humanized mouse model of gestational diabetes mellitus mimicking metabolic and immune pathologies of the human pregnancy complication. It is a human serum-based model of GDM. Analysis of serum, placental tissue, fetal weight and size, placental insulin resistance signaling, and peripheral and uterine immune profiles is expected to recapitulate all the features associated with GDM.