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. 2021 Dec 8;81(2):278–288. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-221267

Table 1.

Result of the case–control comparison of the viral abundance for RA, SLE and MS

Viruses RA (N case=111 and N control=111) SLE (N case=47 and N control=201) MS (N case=29 and N control=74)
Effect size SE P Effect size SE P Effect size SE P
Autographiviridae −0.051 0.293 0.86 0.257 0.338 0.45 −0.380 1.052 0.72
crAss-like phage −0.476 0.173 0.0060** −0.514 0.206 0.012* 0.425 0.488 0.38
Herelleviridae −0.579 0.320 0.070 −0.109 0.311 0.73 1.730 1.278 0.18
Microviridae 0.155 0.231 0.50 0.265 0.279 0.34 0.729 0.781 0.35
Myoviridae 0.657 0.672 0.33 −0.753 0.858 0.38 −1.908 2.108 0.37
Phycodnaviridae 0.049 0.256 0.85 −0.513 0.273 0.060 −0.004 0.567 0.99
Podoviridae −0.147 0.325 0.65 −0.947 0.330 0.0041** 0.893 1.041 0.39
Siphoviridae −0.986 1.437 0.49 −3.710 1.487 0.013* −0.667 3.417 0.85

*P<0.05, **P<0.01.

MS, multiple sclerosis; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus.