Table 2.
Association of DREAMS with knowledge of HIV status using conventional logistic regression: unadjusted risk (%) difference and unadjusted and adjusted ORs, overall and stratified by age
| Not a DREAMS beneficiary (N/%) |
DREAMS beneficiary (N/DREAMS beneficiary (N/%) | % Non-beneficiaries know status | % Beneficiaries know status | % Difference (unadjusted) |
Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Ageandlocation adjusted OR (95% CI) | Fully adjusted OR* (95% CI) | P value (LR-test) |
|
| Nairobi† | |||||||||
| Overall‡ | 545(50.4) | 536(49.6) | 69.36 | 92.16 | 22.80 | 5.20 (3.61 to 7.48) | 7.32 (4.99 to 10.75) | 8.69 (5.84 to 12.93) | <0.001 |
| 15–17 years§ | 225(41.1) | 322(58.9) | 54.67 | 90.37 | 35.70 | 7.78 (4.94 to 12.26) | 7.90 (4.99 to 12.51) | 9.45 (5.82 to 15.36) | <0.001 |
| 18–22 years§ | 320(59.9) | 214(40.1) | 79.69 | 94.86 | 15.17 | 5.20 (3.61 to 7.48) | 7.32 (4.99 to 10.75) | 8.69 (5.84 to 12.93) | <0.001 |
| uMkhanyakude† | |||||||||
| Overall¶ | 1537(70.4) | 636(29.3) | 46.3 | 41.8 | −4.5 | 0.84 (0.69 to 1.01) | 1.27 (1.03 to 1.57) | 1.40 (1.12 to 1.75) | 0.003 |
| 13–17 years** | 683(59.8) | 460(40.2) | 26.2 | 36.7 | 10.5 | 1.64 (1.27 to 2.11) | 1.50 (1.15 to 1.97) | 1.61 (1.22 to 2.15) | 0.001 |
| 18–22 years** | 854(82.9) | 176(17.1) | 62.3 | 55.1 | −7.2 | 0.74 (0.54 to 1.03) | 0.84 (0.60 to 1.18) | 0.94 (0.65 to 1.37) | 0.749 |
*Adjusted for minimal set of confounders identified in the DAGs (see final column of online supplemental tables S1a, b and S2a, b) for details).
†Statistical test for interaction provided evidence for interaction by age group in uMkhanyakude (p<0.001) and not in Nairobi (p=0.886).
‡See online supplemental table S1a for more details.
§See online supplemental table S2a for more details.
¶See online supplemental table S1b for more details.
**See online supplemental table S2b for more details.
DAGs, directed acyclic graphs; DREAMS, Determined, Resilient, Empowered, AIDS-free, Mentored and Safe.