TABLE 7.
Reference | AI Algorithm Best Achieved accuracy | Data Acquisition | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|
Vandersmissen et al. (2018) | Deep CNN. Error 21.54% | Low-power Radar. IDRad dataset made publicly available | Indoor PI invariant to the exact radar placement, room setup, and walking direction |
Tariq et al. (2017) | Weka collection ML classifiers. 0.05 localization error. Accuracy > 93% | 4 Capacitive Sensors in load mode | Indoor Person Localization |
(Li et al., 2015) | Improved PDR algorithm The best achieved accuracy is within 2 m | Samsung Galaxy Note3 and Bluetooth beacons | PDR algorithm integrated with Bluetooth beacons for indoor positioning without additional infrastructure |
Robertson et al. (2013) | MagSLAM Achieves a position accuracy of 9–22 cm | Foot mounted IMU sensors. Low-power radar device. No a priori map | Dynamic positioning (SLAM) of indoor pedestrians derives a multi-floor indoor map |