TABLE 1.
Cross-sectional ordered logit models.
| Model 1.1 | Model 1.2 | Model 1.3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Std native family | −0.05 | −0.05 | −0.05 |
| (−1.15) | (−1.23) | (−1.10) | |
| Std mostly native friends | 0.33*** | 0.34*** | 0.28*** |
| (8.43) | (8.45) | (6.79) | |
| Std mostly native work | 0.12** | 0.15*** | 0.03 |
| (3.13) | (3.86) | (0.87) | |
| Age | — | −0.01** | 0.02*** |
| — | (−2.65) | (4.01) | |
| Male | — | −0.25** | −0.11 |
| — | (−2.96) | (−1.23) | |
| Secondary education | — | −0.08 | −0.44* |
| — | (−0.42) | (−2.36) | |
| Higher education | — | −0.52** | −1.03*** |
| — | (−2.78) | (−5.30) | |
| Marginal employment | — | −0.79*** | −0.59*** |
| — | (−6.29) | (−4.69) | |
| Part-time employment | — | −0.26* | −0.22* |
| — | (−2.49) | (−2.03) | |
| Language skills | — | — | 0.18*** |
| — | — | (9.99) | |
| Second generation | — | — | 0.55*** |
| — | — | (4.92) | |
| German citizenship | — | — | 1.04*** |
| — | — | (11.76) | |
| Turkey | — | — | −0.23* |
| — | — | (−1.98) | |
| CIS | — | — | 0.52*** |
| — | — | (4.38) | |
| Arab League | — | — | 0.00 |
| — | — | (−0.02) | |
| Other origin | — | — | 0.43*** |
| — | — | (4.16) | |
| Number of observations | 2,402 | 2,402 | 2,402 |
| Log likelihood | −3,578.93 | −3,541.95 | −3,292.33 |
| AIC | 7,171.87 | 7,109.89 | 6,624.67 |
| BIC | 7,212.36 | 7,185.08 | 6,740.35 |
| Chi2 value: native family and mostly native friends | 40.15*** | 41.56*** | 28.07*** |
| Chi2 value: native family and mostly native work | 7.94** | 11.52*** | 1.86 |
| Chi2 value: mostly native friends and mostly native work | 13.00*** | 9.63** | 15.83*** |
Notes: Std in the variable name indicates that the variable was standardized prior to the analyses, z statistics in parentheses, * p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.