TABLE 2.
Lagged ordered logit models.
| Model 2.1 | Model 2.2 | Model 2.3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Std native family | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
| (0.42) | (0.41) | (0.28) | |
| Std mostly native friends | 0.33*** | 0.34*** | 0.28*** |
| (7.01) | (7.14) | (5.76) | |
| Std mostly native work | 0.16*** | 0.19*** | 0.07 |
| (3.57) | (4.03) | (1.51) | |
| Age | — | −0.01 | 0.02** |
| — | (−1.59) | (3.13) | |
| Male | — | −0.15 | −0.02 |
| — | (−1.52) | (−0.17) | |
| Secondary education | — | −0.10 | −0.47 |
| — | (−0.44) | (−1.93) | |
| Higher education | — | −0.50* | −1.01*** |
| — | (−2.13) | (−4.04) | |
| Marginal employment | — | −0.87*** | −0.51*** |
| — | (−5.88) | (−3.40) | |
| Part-time employment | — | −0.07 | 0.05 |
| — | (−0.60) | (0.40) | |
| Language skills | — | — | 0.16*** |
| — | — | (7.37) | |
| Second generation | — | — | 0.31* |
| — | — | (2.28) | |
| German citizenship | — | — | 1.23*** |
| — | — | (11.56) | |
| Turkey | — | — | −0.27 |
| — | — | (−1.85) | |
| CIS | — | — | 0.14 |
| — | — | (1.03) | |
| Arab League | — | — | 0.21 |
| — | — | (0.98) | |
| Other origin | — | — | 0.39** |
| — | — | (3.15) | |
| Number of observations | 1,675 | 1,675 | 1,675 |
| Log likelihood | −2,437.80 | −2,412.48 | −2,258.29 |
| AIC | 4,889.59 | 4,850.96 | 4,556.58 |
| BIC | 4,927.56 | 4,921.47 | 4,665.05 |
| Chi2 value: native family and mostly native friends | 19.51*** | 20.49*** | 14.02*** |
| Chi2 value: native family and mostly native work | 4.31* | 5.29* | 0.68 |
| Chi2 value: mostly native friends and mostly native work | 5.65* | 4.48* | 8.18** |
Notes: Std in the variable name indicates that the variable was standardized prior to the analyses, z statistics in parentheses, * p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.