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Sample development.
| Change | Lost | Left |
|---|---|---|
| Original sample | 4,964 | |
| Dropped: no migration background | 309 | 4,655 |
| Dropped: unemployed | 1,609 | 3,046 |
| Dropped: apprentices | 240 | 2,806 |
| Dropped: students | 22 | 2,784 |
| Dropped: voluntary social year | 3 | 2,781 |
| Dropped: retirees working 0 hours | 1 | 2,780 |
| Sample for cross-sectional analyses | 2,780 | |
| Merge with SOEP 2014 | 837 | 1,943 |
| Sample for lagged analyses | 1,943 |
