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. 2021 Sep 14;19(9):1442–1467. doi: 10.2174/1570159X19666210726150432

Table 1.

Summary of standard assessments used to assess the efficacy of treatments for cognitive and memory endpoints.

Cognition and Memory
Refs. Cognitive Endpoints Specific Tests
[11, 13, 14] Attention and processing speed Weschler Memory Scale-IV Digit Span, Trail Making Test and Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-IV) Symbol Search Test
[12, 15] Vigilance and sustained attention Conners’ Continuous Performance Test II, Rapid Visual Information Processing (RVIP) task
[16, 17] Memory (encoding, retention, retrieval) Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT), California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT), Weschler Memory Scale-IV logical memory
[18] Visual and spatial perception Visual Object and Space Perception Battery, Birmingham Object Recognition Battery
[10, 20-22] Executive Function (flexible thinking, emotional control, self-monitoring, prepotent inhibition, planning and prioritizing) Oral Word Association Test, Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System test, Stroop test
Mood and Stress
Refs. Cognitive Endpoints Specific Tests
[27-30] Anxiety Modified Hamilton Anxiety Scale (mHAM), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Geriatric Depression Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Profile of Mood States (POMS), Bond-Lader Visual Analogue Scale (BL-VAS), and multi-tasking framework (MTF)