Table 1.

Description of the SEAPUDIRH model parameters used for numerical simulations

Parameters	Description	Values & Unit	References
${\beta }_p$	Disease transmission rate due to contact between susceptible and pre-symptomatic	0.3649 ${\mathrm{day}}^{-1}$	Estimated
${\beta }_a$	Disease transmission rate due to contact between susceptible and asymptomatic	0.2788 ${\mathrm{day}}^{-1}$	Estimated
${\beta }_u$	Disease transmission rate due to contact between susceptible and undetected symptomatic	0.3690 ${\mathrm{day}}^{-1}$	Estimated
${\gamma }_e$	Transition rate from exposed to infectious	0.15 ${\mathrm{day}}^{-1}$	[16]
$\rho$	Fraction of asymptomatic carriers	0.67 Dimensionless	Estimated
${\gamma }_a$	Rate at which asymptomatic infected individuals become recovered	0.1428 ${\mathrm{day}}^{-1}$	Estimated
${\gamma }_p$	Rate at which pre-symptomatic infected individuals become symptomatic detected	0.93575 ${\mathrm{day}}^{-1}$	Estimated
${\xi }_p$	Rate at which pre-symptomatic infected individuals become symptomatic undetected	0.01425 ${\mathrm{day}}^{-1}$	Assumed
${\eta }_p$	Transition rate of pre-symptomatic to recovery	0.0112 ${\mathrm{day}}^{-1}$	[16]
${\gamma }_u$	Recovery rate of undetected symptomatic infected	0.428 ${\mathrm{day}}^{-1}$	Assumed
${\gamma }_d$	Transition rate of symptomatic detected to isolation or hospitalization	0.736 ${\mathrm{day}}^{-1}$	[13]
${\gamma }_i$	Transition rate of isolation to recovery	0.008 ${\mathrm{day}}^{-1}$	[10]
${\xi }_i$	Mortality rate of isolated infected subject to the life-threatening symptoms	0.000037 ${\mathrm{day}}^{-1}$	Assumed