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. 2022 Jan 16;19:5. doi: 10.1186/s12984-022-00985-w

Table 3.

Percent reduction in mAS scores and eBTD after piTBS

Total muscles Active (n = 76) Sham (n = 44) p-value
Percent Reduction in mASa 0.27 ± 0.20 0.09 ± 0.15  < 0.001**
Percent Reduction in eBTDa 0.35 ± 0.34 0.11 ± 0.15  < 0.001**
MCID* 41 6  < 0.001**
Upper limb Active (n = 38) Sham (n = 26) p-value
Percent Reduction in mASa 0.26 ± 0.20 0.11 ± 0.17 0.002**
Percent Reduction in eBTDa 0.26 ± 0.27 0.13 ± 0.17 0.035**
Lower limb Active (n = 38) Sham (n = 18) p-value
Percent Reduction in mASa 0.27 ± 0.20 0.07 ± 0.13  < 0.001**
Percent Reduction in eBTDa 0.47 ± 0.39 0.08 ± 0.12  < 0.001**

n number of individual muscles, mAS modified Ashworth Scale, eBTD estimated Botulinum Toxin Dose

aPercent reduction after piTBS, (Mann Whitney test)

*MCID (minimal clinically important difference): ≥ 1 point reduction on Modified Ashworth scale (Pearson Chi-Square)

**Significant p-value < 0.05