Table 3. Clinical outcomes and early complications of PDT.
Outcomes | Bronchoscopy-guided PDT (n=29) | US-guided PDT (n=25) | p | ||||||
n | % | Median | 25th-75thpercentiles | n | % | Median | 25th-75thpercentiles | ||
ICU length of stay (day) | 18 | 14-26 | 18 | 13-27 | 0.361 | ||||
Hospital length of stay (day) | 32 | 24-46 | 33 | 26-47 | 0.452 | ||||
ICU mortality | 6 | 20.6 | 6 | 24 | 0.522 | ||||
Hospital mortality | 15 | 57 | 11 | 44 | 0.280 | ||||
PDT complications | |||||||||
Major bleeding | 2 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.236 | ||||
Minor bleeding | 3 | 10.3 | 2 | 8 | 0.156 | ||||
Transient hypotension | 3 | 10.3 | 2 | 8 | 0.583 | ||||
Transient hypoxemia | 1 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.642 | ||||
Stomal infection | 4 | 13.7 | 2 | 8 | 0.267 | ||||
Overall complications | 13 | 44.8 | 6 | 24 | 0.155 | ||||
PDT: Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy; US: Ultrasound; ICU: Intensive care unit. |