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. 2022 Jan 13;15:127–133. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S305078

Table 1.

Categories of Human Mobility

Category Description12,40
Forcibly Displaced Persons
 Internally Displaced Person One who flees within the borders of their own country due to a fear of persecution or violence
 Refugee (1951 Convention) One who flees their country of origin due to a well-founded fear of persecution or violence
 Asylum-Seeker One who has fled their country of origin and seeks international protection against forced return due to a fear of persecution or violence
Economic Migrant
Labor Migrant
One seeks to improve their economic, educational, or other opportunities in a new country
Environmental Migrant One who leaves their residence due to rapid or progressive environmental change forcibly or by choice. There is no international or legal agreement to define this category
International Travel One who travels without seeking resettlement for personal, business, or religious reasons
 Short-term travel Intent of travel for personal, business, or religious reasons
 Visiting Friends or Relatives (VFR) Intent of travel to visit friends or relatives
Varied health risks between two locations