Table 4.
Direct, indirect, and total paths.
| Direct path estimates | Path | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta | SD | t | p | |
| Interpersonal distrust ➔ Knowledge hiding | 0.339 | 0.059 | 5.808 | 0.00 |
| Rumination ➔ Knowledge hiding | 0.534 | 0.070 | 7.622 | 0.00 |
| Workplace incivility ➔ Interpersonal distrust | 0.227 | 0.063 | 3.526 | 0.00 |
| Workplace incivility ➔ Knowledge hiding | 0.206 | 0.041 | 4.991 | 0.00 |
| Workplace incivility ➔ Rumination | 0.402 | 0.059 | 6.722 | 0.00 |
| Indirect path estimates | ||||
| Workplace incivility ➔ Interpersonal distrust ➔ Knowledge hiding | 0.077 | 0.027 | 2.832 | 0.00 |
| Workplace incivility ➔ Rumination ➔ Knowledge hiding | 0.214 | 0.040 | 5.263 | 0.00 |
| Total path estimates | ||||
| Interpersonal distrust ➔ Knowledge hiding | 0.339 | 0.059 | 5.808 | 0.00 |
| Rumination ➔ Knowledge hiding | 0.534 | 0.070 | 7.622 | 0.00 |
| Workplace incivility ➔ Interpersonal distrust | 0.227 | 0.063 | 3.526 | 0.00 |
| Workplace incivility ➔ Knowledge hiding | 0.498 | 0.045 | 11.02 | 0.00 |
| Workplace incivility ➔ Rumination | 0.402 | 0.059 | 6.722 | 0.00 |