Table 3.
Means, standard deviations pre-COVID, COVID-T1, COVID-T2 variables, and tests of mean differences
| Pre-COVID-19 | COVID-T1 | COVID-T2 | F (df), | C.I.s for | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | p-value | Differences | |
| Pre-COVID Context Risk | 3.38 | 0.80 | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Maternal Depression | 14.219 | 10.134 | 19.276 | 11.738 | 18.689 | 11.487 | 16.849(1,123), < .001 |
a. 2.943–7.171 b. 2.315–6.626 c. -1.319–2.492 |
| Maternal Anxiety | 6.048 | 4.702 | 7.419 | 5.921 | 6.746 | 5.132 | 4.066(1,123), .018 |
a. 0.398–2.344 b. -0.254–1.650 c. -0.256–1.603 |
| COVID-19 Health Risk | – | – | 1.789 | 1.349 | 2.207 | 1.520 | 8.787(1, 134), .004 | c. 0.139 – 0.698 |
| COVID-19 Con. Hardship | – | – | 1.820 | 0.915 | 1.944 | 0.824 | 2.211 (1,127), .140 | c. -0.041- 0.289 |
| Child Internalizing | – | – | 2.422 | 3.143 | 2.779 | 3.613 | 0.802 (1,82), .373 | c. -0.436–1.151 |
| Child Externalizing | – | – | 5.440 | 4.030 | 5.545 | 3.257 | 0.057 (1,82), .811 | c. -0.762–0.971 |
Confidence Intervals (C.I.s) for the differences between a) pre-COVID-19 and COVID-T1, b) pre-COVID-19 and COVID-T2, and c) COVID-T1 and COVID-T2