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. 2022 Jan 18;50(6):695–708. doi: 10.1007/s10802-021-00888-9

Table 3.

Means, standard deviations pre-COVID, COVID-T1, COVID-T2 variables, and tests of mean differences

Pre-COVID-19 COVID-T1 COVID-T2 F (df), C.I.s for
M SD M SD M SD p-value Differences
Pre-COVID Context Risk 3.38 0.80
Maternal Depression 14.219 10.134 19.276 11.738 18.689 11.487 16.849(1,123), < .001

a. 2.943–7.171

b. 2.315–6.626

c. -1.319–2.492

Maternal Anxiety 6.048 4.702 7.419 5.921 6.746 5.132 4.066(1,123), .018

a. 0.398–2.344

b. -0.254–1.650

c. -0.256–1.603

COVID-19 Health Risk 1.789 1.349 2.207 1.520 8.787(1, 134), .004 c. 0.139 – 0.698
COVID-19 Con. Hardship 1.820 0.915 1.944 0.824 2.211 (1,127), .140 c. -0.041- 0.289
Child Internalizing 2.422 3.143 2.779 3.613 0.802 (1,82), .373 c. -0.436–1.151
Child Externalizing 5.440 4.030 5.545 3.257 0.057 (1,82), .811 c. -0.762–0.971

Confidence Intervals (C.I.s) for the differences between a) pre-COVID-19 and COVID-T1, b) pre-COVID-19 and COVID-T2, and c) COVID-T1 and COVID-T2