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. 2022 Jan 18:1–8. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-02526-5

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and correlations for all variables

Skewness Range M ± SD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Gender - 1
2 Age1 0.21 4.69 ± 0.33 0.06 1
3 SP1 1.31 0–10 2.30 ± 2.14 −0.02 0.34** 1
4 VP2 −0.45 7–15 11.93 ± 1.89 −0.05 0.27* 0.34* 1
5 SP2 0.82 0–12 4.14 ± 2.47 −0.04 0.34** 0.68*** 0.39** 1
6 VP3 −0.12 11–20 15.78 ± 1.82 −0.11 0.14 0.54*** 0.39** 0.54*** 1
7 SP3 0.22 0–12 5.28 ± 2.96 0.05 0.36** 0.55*** 0.46*** 0.76*** 0.52*** 1

N = 64; Age 1 = age at T1; SP1 = Arithmetic story problems at T1; VP2 = Visual perception at T2; SP2 = Arithmetic story problems at T2; VP3 = Visual perception at T3; SP3 = Arithmetic story problems at T3. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05